Quang Tri Citadel
Quang Tri Citadel is a fortress Thach Han River, known for war hold a full 81 day intense in the nation's history. Today the Citadel is a cause many places touched, this is considered grave cemeteries, the graves of soldiers generally Citadel fell for the homeland for the country's peaceful unification.
Quang Tri ancient citadel of Quang Tri Town (main entrance is located on Ly Thai To), the National Highway 1A, about 2km to the east. Quang Tri Citadel was the Ministry of Culture - Information National vestige by Decision No. 235 / VH - QD dated 12/12/1986, is one of the national monuments are particularly important.
Quang Tri Citadel in the Nguyen Dynasty.
Quang Tri Citadel was built during the time King Gia Long and Minh Mang perfect new, lasted nearly 28 years (1809-1837), Member originally made of earth, came in 1837 for the reconstruction of King Minh Mang brick. The site is square with perimeter walls 2160m long, 3m high, 13.5 m thick lower legs, thick top 0,72m. Outside the extensive trench system around. The four corners of the 4 high fortress jutting out. Members have 4 doors: Money, Late, Ta, Huu Building arches, 3.4m wide, over which a gazebo, curved roof tiles, all 4 doors are in the middle of 4 sides Wall.
Quang Tri Citadel Under French colonialism.
During colonial and colonial domination of France, Quang Tri Citadel as the nerve center of the ruling apparatus local level, the provincial level. Quang Tri Citadel was chosen as a French military base in the system's important military post. France had to build a prison system, expansion and solidification zones where workers amnesty to imprisoned patriots and revolutionaries in the provinces and territories. Quang Tri jail time has become the center of the revolutionary movement led by the detention facility was once the core nucleus of the youth, the first communist soldiers of Quang Tri and many leaders of Provincial Committee, Party Committee of pre-uprising period.
Even more tracks to make it a red lamp symbolizes the negative part positive. This lamp symbolizes the height 8,1m 81 day and is like "heaven lamps par" with the spiritual function is to convey the soul of soldiers liberators from the afterlife to eternity. On top of disasters par with flame trees mean the glory of war 81 days and nights to death for the country for sacrifice on the battlefield in Quang Tri. Between the natural tree one par three triangles symbolizing cloud resources: Tianjin - Location - Staff with significance as a bridge between heaven, earth and man. According to the customs of the Orient we often rice offering to the deceased so they covered him on the lamp 3 bowl of rice to symbolize that sense.
The remaining half of the ocean floor was paved with red brick is the color of life proliferate. On the positive there is a round hole section represents the positive tone, the sound in this positive message to heart grave. Empty tomb lap 2 main streets intersect in the quarterfinals, spiritually, it is the convergence of the soldiers soul quartet methods of this grave. In the center is where soldiers baggage: A camouflage hat, a pair of rubber sandals, a water canteen, an AK rifle and a backpack. Casual and loved that he was making history.
In between the two parts yin and yang have placed a censer to give people the Citadel to light an incense stick with sincerity prayed that his soul from the underworld will follow the mandate of heaven ethereal light of eternity and will peacefully where nine streams.
Outside there are 81 suspected bisexual stories bas record is 81 calendar days of the war each day at 81 Quang Tri Citadel from 06/28/1972 - 16/09/1972 in the opposite direction clockwise .
Because thousands of our soldiers to this day remains under this land, so that works under the Nguyen Dynasty will no longer be restored again. Citadel was built into a cultural park, memorial and tribute to honor those who have permanently located place here. "For me today on the Citadel lit incense a visitor who is under grass. Fresh green grass fresh green grass silk silk please do not accidentally ". Lyrics "non Citadel Grass" by composer Tan Huyen is also the message of veteran Pham Dinh Lan from Hanoi to visit the old battlefield. He came to the memorial to the thousands of comrades are eternal resting beneath the green green grass of center ruins lit incense compressed but far lap remnant reminds:
Lightweight footsteps and muttered only
My teammates resting under grass
Quang Tri and blue sky windy
Though noisy do not shake the trees.
........................................
Lightweight footsteps and said slot
Citadel My teammate is wide star tight
Every inch of ground is a real life
For me today to choked.
Quang Tri Citadel today.
Citadel west, parallel path from the door of the property straight Thach Han river banks today is a park, large square, linking the Citadel relic - Thach Han River; including major items such as the bell tower, the drop flower either side.
Bells of Citadel
Bell tower was inaugurated on 29-4-2007; Bell was hit on the holiday, the full moon day ... delusions soul of martyrs. Bronze bell with a height of 3.9 meters, 2.15 meters in diameter, weighing nearly 9 tons, was hung on the tower has a height of nearly 10 meters.
Memorial, Ben flower
Citadel Square connects the space between the neck with Thach Han river. It features a martyrs memorial along the right bank of Thach Han river.
Thach Han River, is where sacrifice of countless soldiers from Nhan Bieu, Ai Tu cross the river to enter the Citadel to resupply and fight. On major holidays every year, especially on the Day of War Invalids - Martyrs (27/7), local authorities celebrated the lights drop, drop flowers Thach Han river in memory of fallen heroes on both sides simultaneously river.
Quang Tri Citadel was red address to educate patriotic tradition and are fascinating attractions domestic visitors and international friends. To understand and intuitive to Quang Tri Citadel visitors will be guided to visit the museum where relics are exhibited and reproduced all the history of Quang Tri Citadel built to date since the land unified country.
Quang Tri Citadel is a fortress Thach Han River, known for war hold a full 81 day intense in the nation's history. Today the Citadel is a cause many places touched, this is considered grave cemeteries, the graves of soldiers generally Citadel fell for the homeland for the country's peaceful unification.
Quang Tri ancient citadel of Quang Tri Town (main entrance is located on Ly Thai To), the National Highway 1A, about 2km to the east. Quang Tri Citadel was the Ministry of Culture - Information National vestige by Decision No. 235 / VH - QD dated 12/12/1986, is one of the national monuments are particularly important.
Quang Tri Citadel in the Nguyen Dynasty.
Quang Tri Citadel was built during the time King Gia Long and Minh Mang perfect new, lasted nearly 28 years (1809-1837), Member originally made of earth, came in 1837 for the reconstruction of King Minh Mang brick. The site is square with perimeter walls 2160m long, 3m high, 13.5 m thick lower legs, thick top 0,72m. Outside the extensive trench system around. The four corners of the 4 high fortress jutting out. Members have 4 doors: Money, Late, Ta, Huu Building arches, 3.4m wide, over which a gazebo, curved roof tiles, all 4 doors are in the middle of 4 sides Wall.
Quang Tri Citadel Under French colonialism.
During colonial and colonial domination of France, Quang Tri Citadel as the nerve center of the ruling apparatus local level, the provincial level. Quang Tri Citadel was chosen as a French military base in the system's important military post. France had to build a prison system, expansion and solidification zones where workers amnesty to imprisoned patriots and revolutionaries in the provinces and territories. Quang Tri jail time has become the center of the revolutionary movement led by the detention facility was once the core nucleus of the youth, the first communist soldiers of Quang Tri and many leaders of Provincial Committee, Party Committee of pre-uprising period.
Geneva Agreement was signed on 07.20.1954, under the agreement by the 17th parallel as the boundary separating temporarily. Part of Quang Tri from the Ben Hai River became liberated from Gio Linh districts of Hai Lang returned to become a new type of colonial American imperialism. Tri Town, including Quang Tri Citadel became the center of political, military, economic - social. USA - Wei turn Citadel into military zones, military warehouses and command centers province-wide campaign, simultaneously open prisons to suppress the revolutionary movement.
Citadel in offensive strategy in 1972 and the 81 day battle history
Offensive strategy in 1972 on the South began. 03.30.1972 304th day two and 308 with the support of the tank regiments and artillery crossed the demilitarized zone at the 17th World dissected 2 domain. Also from the west, 324B Division with tanks supported by route 9 from Laos pass Khe Sanh entering Thach Han River valley. With the power of our army Roofing has surprised the defense forces of the Republic of Vietnam and the US ally. Our army fought its way into the defensive position of Division 3 South Vietnamese disintegrating enemy forces.
April 28 we win and advance to the police in Dong Ha town, Quang Tri. On 29, the ARVN troops were withdrawn and the US proconsul in Chanh river.
On 2/5 Tri Town was liberated. The victory of the campaign Quang Tri in 1972 has changed the basic outcome of the battlefield, pushing strategy "of Vietnam war" of the US to the brink of bankruptcy, and so momentum for the liberation of the South .
To lose Quang Tri, US - masking has launched a frenzied counterattack retook Quang Tri with the codename "Lamson 72". In particular goal 1 is to capture Quang Tri Citadel. In the history of war, not a military operation that targeted mainly occupied a building of less than 2,000 meters in circumference which opponents mobilize a powerful force: with the support of the fleet name US fire, series B52 bomber, a huge volume of such bombs in the campaign retook Quang Tri City. Tri Town in 81 days from 28/6 to 16/9 night is like a bomb bag. Average daily time champion mobilized 150-170 jet aircraft, 70-90 times the B52 bombers to destroy the town and Quang Tri Citadel. With an area of less than 3 square kilometers, in 81 days and nights towns and Quang Tri Citadel incurred 328,000 tonnes of munitions, Per our soldiers suffered 100 tons of bombs, 200 artillery shells.
And even on his carries his wounded but still fighting tenacious, determined not to leave the battlefield, fighting to the last breath, every person coming down others instead. People's Army Newspaper dated 09.08.1972 has written "Every square meter of land that my soldiers won in Quang Tri Citadel is one square meter of blood". According to the military room, 80% of our soldiers was killed by the force of bombs, even sitting in the basement also rupture blood nose, ears blood sacrifice.
Due to overwhelming enemy firepower, our perimeter defenses break down. Since early September took place a fierce battle in the heart of town and Quang Tri Citadel. Me and enemy fighting over every house, street corner, every wall Citadel. This time the weather is not favorable, continuous tropical depressions occur, Thach Han river water level rise, the town immersed in sea water. Taking advantage of this situation to bombard the enemy to strengthen our fortifications. Our soldiers took turns slapping both inundation of the country, the enemy has fought all day and soak in water, dry food to eat, water to drink declining health, very large casualties on 100 days.
The entrenched hold Quang Tri Citadel counteroffensive campaign hit 81 days and nights, when a solution is critical to the Vietnam War was coming to an end at the negotiating table in Paris, it really meant vital for both sides. This is expressed: we are determined to keep trying by enemy was still accounted for the city at all costs, as well as public opinion in countries around the world are every hour every minute towards the Quang Tri Citadel. Events enemy does not implement the objectives of "flags" on the Citadel before the 13-7-1972, they fill out a fake game in village Tram Ly (Quang Tri Citadel ways than 2km), filming, photography , announced that it has recaptured the Quang Tri Citadel at the Paris Conference, is a testament to the importance of mastering the ancient citadel of Quang Tri in the decisive moment in 1972. As a solution beneficial to us at Basic Paris conference was already decided, then keeping the Citadel's no meaning anymore, I decided to pull out of the City on the northern bank of the river sentence Thach Han language, although the cost for this event is quite expensive, It depleted forces casualties plenty.
During that night 81 days to retake the citadel of Quang Tri 16ha and Quang Tri Town over 3km2, the US has thrown down here 328 thousand tons of bombs. Western media commented that the destructive power equivalent of seven nuclear bombs the US has thrown down Hiroxima Japan in 1945. So did the entire day 81 towns and ancient citadel razed. Citadel only traces of some sections of the city, TB clinic, gate money, logistics ... In 1993 - 1995, trench systems, bridges, culverts, some sections of the city, the gate money has been remodeled.
Also in the 81 days and nights, thousands soldiers have sacrificed here to get the remains because too much fire and smoke bombs, blood and he blended into the bricks crumbling. Therefore, today in downtown monuments we build memorials forming common grave for thousands of soldiers who fell in the days of this intense night.
Quang Tri Citadel today - Memorial is modeled into a common grave.
Mass graves have been designed with the concept of yin and yang philosophy carries deep meaning to soul salvation for the dead. At the foot of the grave was covered under symbolize octagonal bagua, four steps upward path symbolizes thoughts, stories bisexual incense offering superior floor. Above the stylized roof Vietnamese families, the average family in extreme comfort. According to Eastern philosophy concept is born bisexual extremes Comfort, Comfort born bisexual ideology, ideology born bagua, bagua operators do things cosmic birth ongoing development. On the floor are two further depth include both positive and negative: the country is more negative again, another red background are more positive sides. It is the notion that in this life there is always yin-yang relationship intimately like between heaven and earth, between day and night, between the living and the dead that yin-yang pattern. Yin-yang and never operate independently but never in negative and positive also in positive also negative, yin and yang are swirled together. There are 81 stairs up to symbolize the 81 day battle in Quang Tri Citadel.
The remaining half of the ocean floor was paved with red brick is the color of life proliferate. On the positive there is a round hole section represents the positive tone, the sound in this positive message to heart grave. Empty tomb lap 2 main streets intersect in the quarterfinals, spiritually, it is the convergence of the soldiers soul quartet methods of this grave. In the center is where soldiers baggage: A camouflage hat, a pair of rubber sandals, a water canteen, an AK rifle and a backpack. Casual and loved that he was making history.
In between the two parts yin and yang have placed a censer to give people the Citadel to light an incense stick with sincerity prayed that his soul from the underworld will follow the mandate of heaven ethereal light of eternity and will peacefully where nine streams.
Outside there are 81 suspected bisexual stories bas record is 81 calendar days of the war each day at 81 Quang Tri Citadel from 06/28/1972 - 16/09/1972 in the opposite direction clockwise .
Because thousands of our soldiers to this day remains under this land, so that works under the Nguyen Dynasty will no longer be restored again. Citadel was built into a cultural park, memorial and tribute to honor those who have permanently located place here. "For me today on the Citadel lit incense a visitor who is under grass. Fresh green grass fresh green grass silk silk please do not accidentally ". Lyrics "non Citadel Grass" by composer Tan Huyen is also the message of veteran Pham Dinh Lan from Hanoi to visit the old battlefield. He came to the memorial to the thousands of comrades are eternal resting beneath the green green grass of center ruins lit incense compressed but far lap remnant reminds:
Lightweight footsteps and muttered only
My teammates resting under grass
Quang Tri and blue sky windy
Though noisy do not shake the trees.
........................................
Lightweight footsteps and said slot
Citadel My teammate is wide star tight
Every inch of ground is a real life
For me today to choked.
Quang Tri Citadel today.
Citadel west, parallel path from the door of the property straight Thach Han river banks today is a park, large square, linking the Citadel relic - Thach Han River; including major items such as the bell tower, the drop flower either side.
Bell tower was inaugurated on 29-4-2007; Bell was hit on the holiday, the full moon day ... delusions soul of martyrs. Bronze bell with a height of 3.9 meters, 2.15 meters in diameter, weighing nearly 9 tons, was hung on the tower has a height of nearly 10 meters.
Memorial, Ben flower
Citadel Square connects the space between the neck with Thach Han river. It features a martyrs memorial along the right bank of Thach Han river.
Thach Han River, is where sacrifice of countless soldiers from Nhan Bieu, Ai Tu cross the river to enter the Citadel to resupply and fight. On major holidays every year, especially on the Day of War Invalids - Martyrs (27/7), local authorities celebrated the lights drop, drop flowers Thach Han river in memory of fallen heroes on both sides simultaneously river.
Quang Tri Citadel was red address to educate patriotic tradition and are fascinating attractions domestic visitors and international friends. To understand and intuitive to Quang Tri Citadel visitors will be guided to visit the museum where relics are exhibited and reproduced all the history of Quang Tri Citadel built to date since the land unified country.
0 nhận xét:
Đăng nhận xét