Thứ Năm, 30 tháng 7, 2015

Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River

Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River. The river a beautiful image of the motherland, of peace. But there is a river that must be brought in Wrath, buckling under the scene divided homeland divided the country, a river shore carved into two 2-line world. Ben Hai River in Quang Tri had to stand divided South and North Vietnam more than 20 years uninterrupted in the war against America.



Quang Tri looked on the map as the waist belt of the S-shaped piece of land, with a strategic position is very important in history, where the Hien Luong Bridge over the Ben Hai River flows.
Hien Luong Bridge connecting Highway 1A, Ben Hai River crossing at km 735 of Hien Luong village, Vinh Thanh Commune, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri province.
Ben Hai River originates from the mountains of the Annamite Mountains Dong Chan and flows along the 17th parallel from West to East, and filled the Cua Tung door. Ben Hai River has a total length of nearly 100 km, about 200 meters at its widest point, the narrowest width of about 20 -30m, the boundary between the two districts of Vinh Linh and Gio Linh Quang Tri province.

Ben Hai River was originally named Ming Liang. At the time of King Minh Mang due to coincide with the word "Ming" commit to abstain taboo name of the King (the "Cancel" ngia contract with "Cavalry" that is taboo, according to feudal law in the national scope all taboo subjects name command of the king is not allowed to name the children in the family ... as well as unauthorized use of scripts or in everyday speech). Therefore, the village name, names were changed to Hien Luong River. Ben Hai River is also called river "Ben Bald" dialects "bald" means small river, from Ben Bald read the Ben Hai misses out.

Until now Hien Luong Bridge over several times to change the structure, but the bridge still is a bridge history from 1952 to 1967, it was the US aircraft bombed caving. Bridge construction began in 1922 with rudimentary wood for pedestrians, changed several times until the rebuild in 2003 all was 8 times.

1954 Geneva Agreement signed by the 17th parallel provisions Ben Hai River as a temporary military demarcation line; after two years will perform a general election to reunification of Vietnam (provisions in January 7/1956). In the joint declaration of the 1954 Geneva Convention reads: "The dividing line military nature only temporary, can not be considered as a political border or territory".

US imperialist conspiracy from before has tried to carry out the intention to monopolize the South Vietnam, so as to be monopolized throughout Indochina. US legal ousted from South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem pressed France put up as Prime Minister of South Vietnam puppet. Both nations must undertake a march lasted more than 20 years of separation.

"The way a river but remember that this commercial
Match a coastal bridge that debt away "

A river not more than 100 meters wide, 178 meters long bridge, with 894 boards across the nation Vietnam must go through 21 long years, no blood and bone change (Ba National martyrs cemetery and row thousands of cemeteries throughout the country with thousands of officers and soldiers and compatriots who fell). There were fierce battle with bombs, and also has fierce battle but not a gunshot. The contest of wills, of fierce fighting and keep our fiercely and 17th World Trivia Champion.
It started from the flagpole - war "playing chess"
In the battle took place in Hien Luong probably "play chess" is a bitter battle and most drastic happening for 14 years. Since the delimitation of frontiers, the height of the flagpole is constantly raised, by the flag of the flag can not be lower than the puppets.

Start date 10/08/1954, we built the flagpole tall casuarina tree 12 meters, with 15.36 m2 flag. At the French south coast mainland our flag on the roof of the southern blockhouse Xuan Hoa bridge, 15 meters high. Compatriot sides of the demarcation line request flag certain we have the enemy flag higher. So our soldiers tramped the woods to find a tree about 18 meters high as the flagpole, flag pole atop 24 m2.

From 06.30.1955, France transferred the police station for Ngo Dinh Diem.Tu here, the struggle improve between ourselves and the enemy flagpole really happening shrill.

To express "right nationalists", May 2/1956 Ngo Dinh Diem to build cement flagpole 30 meters high reinforced with 3 stripes flag large, flashing neon color like challenging enough. After ensign, loudspeakers enemy peddle "President Vietnam Republic mast erected 30 meter Vĩ Bac 17th to population Secretarial Vietnam evident nationalism".

Before the crude provocations of enemy threats, May 7- 1957, the Vinh Linh our troops erected a flagpole by 34.5 meters tall steel pipe measuring 108 m2 flag. On the top of flagpole mounted a bronze star with a diameter of 1.2 meters. 5 top stars 15 bulbs mounted a beam type 500 W.


When the red flag is hoisted back gold soaring, fellow north-south sides of joyous celebrations. US- puppet completely surprised by this event. We rushed our flagpole rising up to 35 meters, and up sarcastically: "The North Vietnamese wanted to play chess, but how well the national struggle."

Not to lower our flag flagpole enemy government in 1962 that the Corporation Vietnam Machinery Erection processed and then transferred to a flag pole erected in Hien Luong, 38.6-meter high mast, pull up flag 134 m2, weighs 15 kg. 10 meters from the top of the flagpole there is a cabin for our soldiers and the flag stand receivable. This is the online world's tallest flagpole. Yellow starred red flag flying high is the belief, the North Star of the South shore compatriots, is the pride and symbol of people power north shore. People take areas of Vietnam, Cho Cau Gio An ... tens of kilometers away is still visible flag fatherland beckons. Understanding heart people both banks, police station soldiers daily Hien Luong flag up sooner and lowering of the flag later (6:30 to 18:30) to her children more time watching chess. Holidays, New Year, our flags fly atop the clock column.

By 1965, the US waged war of destruction by air and naval out north. From here, the army and people of North demarcation line entering a new battle. Hien Luong flagstaff was raiding first goal of the aircraft, the US warships.

On 8-2-1965, Nguyen Cao Ky driving the planes bombarding AD6 flagpole, but Vinh Linh artillery was wounded almost lost his life.

On 17/09/1965, a US aircraft crashed into the bombing flagpole. Shrapnel shot into the flagpole chan acrid, the smoke of dust. But mast still standing. Irritated, American planes swooped down lower back, but the soldiers returned fire protection drastic flag. They panic scattered pilots bomb hit a police station south bank made 87 puppets killed and injured name, including the name of the chief. Proposal to month 9/1965 Nguyet Quang Tri province's chief admitted: "After the Vietnam Aircraft - US mistakenly bombed the police station dated 09.17.1965 Hien Luong significant damage of life and property Ben Hai police and minority opinion that bewildered "[1].

Until 02.08.1967, concentrated enemy planes flying turns bombing a days, making Hien Luong Bridge collapsed and fractured my flagpole. Even that night, with a power pole append the tree, a new flag pole was erected. Also that night, the sapper soldiers and militia hydro 126A Division North demarcation line used blasting demolish southside flagpole, flag permanently terminate three rods of the Saigon puppet demarcation sky.

For several years, after each battle, broken flagpoles, flags were shrapnel, shells tearing away a new flag pole, a new flag was replaced.

In the fight to defend the fatherland flag on the demarcation line of the bridge. I have fought a battle over 300 large and small, 3 times captured enemy commandos crossing mined destructive flagpole, two armed police and soldiers died, eight were injured, 11 militants Hien Luong flag fell to the Fatherland always exist in the sky frontiers [2].

Not to mention Mother Nguyen Thi Diem, doctor Nguyen Duc Lang ... who sew her, and she in bombs.

Doctor Nguyen Duc Lang, army soldier consecutive years Hanoi has received the flag. Since the North American yeast bomb difficulty walking, Command Vinh Linh grant money buy bunting .The doctor Lang is a dressmaker flag. Each year doctors sew from 14-16 flag, hundreds of square meters wide, weighs 15 kg. Each flag sew all 122 meters of red cloth, 12 meters of yellow cloth. Each seam to sew three four lines new flags withstand winds. When enemy aircraft raiding fierce, torn flag, mother Nguyen Thi Diem in several years, with needle, thread how many times between rain storms bomb shells, after each battle, mother Diem to right foot flagpole to fresh patch Nation flag. Time bombs hit too many files, the patch does not keep up, she stayed up all night to keep lighting in the tunnel to patch flag.
Count "from 19.05.1956 to 10.08.1967, have been hung all 267 flags of all kinds" [3]. The next year, the police and soldiers have more 11 times reconstructed wooden flagpole from 12 to 18 meters high, 42 times instead of flag ...

The bridge two paint:

Conspiracy to divide our country of beauty camouflage paint job is also shown through the bridge. Fa Hien Luong bridge rebuilt by 5- 1952, 178 meters long, 7 span, reinforced concrete cylinder, sphere pine flooring, 4 meters wide. Since the demarcation Ben Hai River, "Bridges divided into two parts, each 89m long, painted two different colors. North Coast including the bridge deck panels 450, 444 plate southside "(by writer Nguyen Tuan). Lines dividing South - North is a 1cm wide white painted lines do two domain boundaries. Daily police and police guarding the two regions, according to rotate through the complex mode.


To create the image dividing our country, US- Saigon government initiative blue painted half south bridge. But with the will "Country Unification" We just finished painting the first day, then at night, police one half painted in blue bridge north shore for a color harmony. Time after we left for the south bridge repainted part by brown. And so, the Hien Luong bridge the ever-changing colors. Every enemy painted a different color to create two contrasting colors, we repainted immediately into a common color.
"The war paint bridges" that lasted almost 5 years, finally Saigon government must succumb to the bridge paint a unified common. Action painted bridge is a political struggle to tell the reunification aspirations of our people and army.

War without gunfire between police and police frontiers Saigon:
The match wits and demarcation of the police to safeguard peace and the Saigon puppet police also very complicated and tense. According to the Geneva Agreement, each party has two police stations: Station Hien Luong, Cua Tung (north shore), and Cat Son Xuan Hoa station (southside) often called Don United. Each station has 16 policemen guarding and control security and police soat.Cong both banks have a responsibility to keep the regulation demilitarized zone, check passers frontiers.

Who wants to have a passport through by the two sides level station, only on the trade market, not going into the village. Every month on even numbered days, a group of police brought three books directly through the bridge to the southern bank, and on odd days, a group 3 puppet police into the north bank of exchange work. At Cua Tung station, each week the police both sides "to remove" once with a group 6 people. Each station has two people regularly online, a're a champion. By week's end, the two sides signed the minutes of the shore converter. Gone "online book ban" rumors Cua Tung is still kept at the museum in ruins shore Double Hien Luong - Ben Hai. Called the police station compound, Saigon is always sowing hatred and division; Our police are calling for solidarity and unity. At the station complex took place more stress struggle. Many times the Saigon police defamatory northern regime, using demagoguery, flattered seduce, entice people.

Month 4-1960, a Saigon police organization into northern bank work; they are easy to hold textile la tattoo (net) of women Glory, defamatory north, the sister immediately responded bluntly: "You have eyes as blind, wicked US- Diem 10- Law 59 '[4] makes us not say anything. The irony is that the police and soldiers have to go with the enemy on a boat, sit at the same desk. There are times when the enemy forcibly crude, provocative threat to life, but the soldiers remained calm, fearless wits, fighting unmask the enemy base.

On 24.04.1962, the enemy incited religious priests and 150 migrants in the southern bank held protest rally northern regime, the soldiers immediately unmask me with words so convincing, tie wedding demonstrators to disperse. Cultural lifestyle and kindness of our soldiers were awakened many officers and soldiers called Saigon. Typically in May 7-1959, two police station from which he hung Cat Son, wind capsized boat; southside police watched his teammate in distress but not at, the police station in the northern bank of Cua Tung was quickly plunged into the river rescued two puppet policemen. That action has touched some southside police, do split our team. Thus, the police and soldiers have constructed many inline base in enemy.
Who wants to have a passport through by the two sides level station, only on the trade market, not going into the village. Every month on even numbered days, a group of police brought three books directly through the bridge to the southern bank, and on odd days, a group 3 puppet police into the north bank of exchange work. At Cua Tung station, each week the police both sides "to remove" once with a group 6 people. Each station has two people regularly online, a're a champion. By week's end, the two sides signed the minutes of the shore converter. Gone "online book ban" rumors Cua Tung is still kept at the museum in ruins shore Double Hien Luong - Ben Hai. Called the police station compound, Saigon is always sowing hatred and division; Our police are calling for solidarity and unity. At the station complex took place more stress struggle. Many times the Saigon police defamatory northern regime, using demagoguery, flattered seduce, entice people.

Month 4-1960, a Saigon police organization into northern bank work; they are easy to hold textile la tattoo (net) of women Glory, defamatory north, the sister immediately responded bluntly: "You have eyes as blind, wicked US- Diem 10- Law 59 '[4] makes us not say anything. The irony is that the police and soldiers have to go with the enemy on a boat, sit at the same desk. There are times when the enemy forcibly crude, provocative threat to life, but the soldiers remained calm, fearless wits, fighting unmask the enemy base.

On 24.04.1962, the enemy incited religious priests and 150 migrants in the southern bank held protest rally northern regime, the soldiers immediately unmask me with words so convincing, tie wedding demonstrators to disperse. Cultural lifestyle and kindness of our soldiers were awakened many officers and soldiers called Saigon. Typically in May 7-1959, two police station from which he hung Cat Son, wind capsized boat; southside police watched his teammate in distress but not at, the police station in the northern bank of Cua Tung was quickly plunged into the river rescued two puppet policemen. That action has touched some southside police, do split our team. Thus, the police and soldiers have constructed many inline base in enemy.

The war sounds:
Following the Geneva Agreement, to educate and mobilize people to fight to unify the country, we have to build a system of loudspeakers, distributed into 5 clusters throughout the length of 1,500 meters on the north bank. Each cluster 24 speakers of 25 W towards the south coast.
Following the Geneva Agreement, to educate and mobilize people to fight to unify the country, we have to build a system of loudspeakers, distributed into 5 clusters throughout the length of 1,500 meters on the north bank. Each cluster 24 speakers of 25 W towards the south coast.


Every day 24/24, this speaker system transmits program Voice of Vietnam, Vinh Linh Radio, the music, recitation, say rhymes, drama, folk songs, radio programs for team working ... very attractive. Who lived in the two banks of the Ben Hai years 1954- 1964 would still resound in the memories and folk vocalist Tri Thien Hue, sweet voice recitation of European artists Loan.

"Birds are injured tree forest far from Me roots / Cards distant day he looks forward to the night / In the station cards not he remember? / This addition is still awaited his business cards on"

 Irritated, some weeks later, the US- Diem north side mounted speaker clusters by West Germany, Australia production of large capacity, play loud, overwhelming all of our speakers.

Loudspeaker systems our small capacity, no doors to be Vietnamese, Market Central Bridge ... That was an additional 8 doubles powerful speakers (50W) and a 250W power speakers to increase the accent. Thus, each time the enemy to fight the psychological tone, sound system found on the northern bank of our voices would drown. Furious enemy, beginning in 1960, an American speakers with great power given to the southside. They bragged: "Speakers 'said broken glass' will sonorous take Quang Binh, North shore residents clearly heard the voice of nationalism ...".

Unyielding. We've added speaker system includes a speaker with a diameter of 1.7 meters coronary speakers, 500W power, 20 speakers type 50W, 4 speakers type 250 W. To supply power to the speaker system has a total capacity of 7.000W This, we have built a 6 KVA high voltage line 10 kilometers long drag from Tien An village (Vinh Son) about to Tung Law (Vinh Giang) and a high-frequency station located 2.5 km from Hien Luong Bridge north to amplification for speaker systems. Speaker clusters placed on reinforced concrete pillars solidly. Particularly the "great speaker" 500W mounted on mobile vehicles. Once upon wind, speakers can transmit far 10 km, until Cho Bridge and Cua Vietnam, Gio An. Fellow South coast villages extremely happy because everyday they hear clearly the voice of northern familiar siblings.

To "sparring", US- Diem Ben Hai launched the war psychologically dangerous name. Every day we say from 14 to 15 hours, one or two o'clock in the morning opened the speakers at full capacity. Toan said the distorting history, praised "the president Ngo was injured citizens, patriots ...". While in the fields of Vinh Linh plows, pumps are operating, they are lu speaker: "Vietnamese Communist arrest buffaloes plowing instead ...." The name "psychological war" drawled named Phuong nightly. On a night 1963, 4 soldiers and policemen have secretly crossed the river, the southern bank relative directions, killing method name right now it is crying on loud speakers. Farmers are two sides of the heart lah, lah labor because they are from today being woken at midnight, not the infamous words, lies nua.Den 1965, when the North American yeast bomb, loudspeaker systems of both sides completely decommissioned.

The resistance of 21 years on the banks of the Hien Luong is the resistance against American full sacrifices and hardships of our army and people. A parallel 17th parallel of latitude to normal as others, but it is internationally known and interested, mark the 17th parallel dividing our country for 21 years. Peaceful reunification, people lose, people also; But the merits of military and civilian areas of the demarcation line be etched. Monuments sometimes endures forever Hien Luong shore with the noble values. December 1986, two banks relic rated Hien Luong National level. This is a bright spot in the itinerary of foreign tourists in search of nostalgia here to suffer a divided country, understand the power of a people fervently love peace, a willingness and desire independence freedom, to have a beautiful Vietnam today.

Each monument on the land of Quang Tri is an immortal epic of unyielding fighting spirit, courage cunning and creativity to death for the country for sacrifice of our army and people. Historical system revolution is invaluable spiritual wealth, have great significance not only for domestic but also for international profoundly, we must strive to preserve and embellish.
Truong Son Cemetery

Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is located on the hills of Ben Off, next to Highway 15, located in Vinh Truong Commune, Gio Linh district; a provincial center (Dong Ha town) approximately 38km north west; National Highway 1A (at paragraph townships Gio Linh) just over 20km north west.

But not yet ascended to Quang Tri Truong Son Cemetery as not to land. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is located on the hills of Ben Off, next to Highway 15, located in Vinh Truong Commune, Gio Linh district; a provincial center (Dong Ha town) approximately 38km north west; National Highway 1A (at paragraph townships Gio Linh) just over 20km north west.


After reunification day, the Central Committee and the Ministry of Defense has approved construction projects Truong Son martyrs cemetery in Quang Tri province as a memorial honoring those dear children of the fatherland did he befriended his sacrifice on the roads of CTS for the cause of national liberation. Cemetery was started construction on November completed on 24.10.1975 and 04.10.1977. Commanders build the 559 division commanders Ministry with the participation of more than 40 units of the regular army and the local army. There is also a group who specialize in gravestone engraved Hoa Hai commune, Hoa Vang District, Quang Nam Province.


Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is a place of gathering 10 333 graves of the martyrs; have a total area of ​​140.000m2; in that tomb area is 23.000m2, 7.000m2 monument zones, green zones 60,000m2 plant, the aquarium 35,000m2 and asphalted roads network in cemetery 15,000m2 campus. Part of the land is divided into 10 graves main area.
 Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is the resting place of eternal warriors sacrificed on the Ho Chi Minh Trail during the war against America. This is a work of Gratitude most massive, most scale with high art, an expression of deep longing, gratitude and honor the secret of the entire Party, army and people we respect with the beloved children in all parts of the country did not spare blood and bones for the struggle liberation and unification.


To celebrate the 40 year anniversary of Truong Son army (05.19.1959 - 19.05.1999), the Party and the State have decided to upgrade and renovate the Truong Son cemetery includes many items: Truong Son cemetery entrance, roads and walled headquarters model, a symbol of the local, the cluster phenomenon, sewerage system, electricity internally, planting trees around the cemetery and the house festivities, national radio public record ... So far all of the items of basic construction has been completed.
Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery today is not only the resting place of the heroic martyrs but also a place of worship, is a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, the spirit, the will to struggle for toxic established and peaceful aspirations of our people. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is not only a place for the martyrs, the delegation of the Party and the State, local authorities visited and conducted gratitude but also a place of pilgrimage of people all over the country and international friends traditionally lofty morals of the people of Vietnam: drinking water, remember its source.
Currently, the Truong Son martyrs cemetery has 24 officers and staff regularly care for the custody, maintenance and welcomed the martyrs, the domestic and foreign delegations to visit
Quang Tri Citadel

Quang Tri Citadel is a fortress Thach Han River, known for war hold a full 81 day intense in the nation's history. Today the Citadel is a cause many places touched, this is considered grave cemeteries, the graves of soldiers generally Citadel fell for the homeland for the country's peaceful unification.
Quang Tri ancient citadel of Quang Tri Town (main entrance is located on Ly Thai To), the National Highway 1A, about 2km to the east. Quang Tri Citadel was the Ministry of Culture - Information National vestige by Decision No. 235 / VH - QD dated 12/12/1986, is one of the national monuments are particularly important.

Quang Tri Citadel in the Nguyen Dynasty.
Quang Tri Citadel was built during the time King Gia Long and Minh Mang perfect new, lasted nearly 28 years (1809-1837), Member originally made of earth, came in 1837 for the reconstruction of King Minh Mang brick. The site is square with perimeter walls 2160m long, 3m high, 13.5 m thick lower legs, thick top 0,72m. Outside the extensive trench system around. The four corners of the 4 high fortress jutting out. Members have 4 doors: Money, Late, Ta, Huu Building arches, 3.4m wide, over which a gazebo, curved roof tiles, all 4 doors are in the middle of 4 sides Wall.


Quang Tri Citadel Under French colonialism.
During colonial and colonial domination of France, Quang Tri Citadel as the nerve center of the ruling apparatus local level, the provincial level. Quang Tri Citadel was chosen as a French military base in the system's important military post. France had to build a prison system, expansion and solidification zones where workers amnesty to imprisoned patriots and revolutionaries in the provinces and territories. Quang Tri jail time has become the center of the revolutionary movement led by the detention facility was once the core nucleus of the youth, the first communist soldiers of Quang Tri and many leaders of Provincial Committee, Party Committee of pre-uprising period.


Geneva Agreement was signed on 07.20.1954, under the agreement by the 17th parallel as the boundary separating temporarily. Part of Quang Tri from the Ben Hai River became liberated from Gio Linh districts of Hai Lang returned to become a new type of colonial American imperialism. Tri Town, including Quang Tri Citadel became the center of political, military, economic - social. USA - Wei turn Citadel into military zones, military warehouses and command centers province-wide campaign, simultaneously open prisons to suppress the revolutionary movement.
Citadel in offensive strategy in 1972 and the 81 day battle history
Offensive strategy in 1972 on the South began. 03.30.1972 304th day two and 308 with the support of the tank regiments and artillery crossed the demilitarized zone at the 17th World dissected 2 domain. Also from the west, 324B Division with tanks supported by route 9 from Laos pass Khe Sanh entering Thach Han River valley. With the power of our army Roofing has surprised the defense forces of the Republic of Vietnam and the US ally. Our army fought its way into the defensive position of Division 3 South Vietnamese disintegrating enemy forces.

April 28 we win and advance to the police in Dong Ha town, Quang Tri. On 29, the ARVN troops were withdrawn and the US proconsul in Chanh river.

On 2/5 Tri Town was liberated. The victory of the campaign Quang Tri in 1972 has changed the basic outcome of the battlefield, pushing strategy "of Vietnam war" of the US to the brink of bankruptcy, and so momentum for the liberation of the South .

To lose Quang Tri, US - masking has launched a frenzied counterattack retook Quang Tri with the codename "Lamson 72". In particular goal 1 is to capture Quang Tri Citadel. In the history of war, not a military operation that targeted mainly occupied a building of less than 2,000 meters in circumference which opponents mobilize a powerful force: with the support of the fleet name US fire, series B52 bomber, a huge volume of such bombs in the campaign retook Quang Tri City. Tri Town in 81 days from 28/6 to 16/9 night is like a bomb bag. Average daily time champion mobilized 150-170 jet aircraft, 70-90 times the B52 bombers to destroy the town and Quang Tri Citadel. With an area of ​​less than 3 square kilometers, in 81 days and nights towns and Quang Tri Citadel incurred 328,000 tonnes of munitions, Per our soldiers suffered 100 tons of bombs, 200 artillery shells.

And even on his carries his wounded but still fighting tenacious, determined not to leave the battlefield, fighting to the last breath, every person coming down others instead. People's Army Newspaper dated 09.08.1972 has written "Every square meter of land that my soldiers won in Quang Tri Citadel is one square meter of blood". According to the military room, 80% of our soldiers was killed by the force of bombs, even sitting in the basement also rupture blood nose, ears blood sacrifice.

Due to overwhelming enemy firepower, our perimeter defenses break down. Since early September took place a fierce battle in the heart of town and Quang Tri Citadel. Me and enemy fighting over every house, street corner, every wall Citadel. This time the weather is not favorable, continuous tropical depressions occur, Thach Han river water level rise, the town immersed in sea water. Taking advantage of this situation to bombard the enemy to strengthen our fortifications. Our soldiers took turns slapping both inundation of the country, the enemy has fought all day and soak in water, dry food to eat, water to drink declining health, very large casualties on 100 days.

The entrenched hold Quang Tri Citadel counteroffensive campaign hit 81 days and nights, when a solution is critical to the Vietnam War was coming to an end at the negotiating table in Paris, it really meant vital for both sides. This is expressed: we are determined to keep trying by enemy was still accounted for the city at all costs, as well as public opinion in countries around the world are every hour every minute towards the Quang Tri Citadel. Events enemy does not implement the objectives of "flags" on the Citadel before the 13-7-1972, they fill out a fake game in village Tram Ly (Quang Tri Citadel ways than 2km), filming, photography , announced that it has recaptured the Quang Tri Citadel at the Paris Conference, is a testament to the importance of mastering the ancient citadel of Quang Tri in the decisive moment in 1972. As a solution beneficial to us at Basic Paris conference was already decided, then keeping the Citadel's no meaning anymore, I decided to pull out of the City on the northern bank of the river sentence Thach Han language, although the cost for this event is quite expensive, It depleted forces casualties plenty.

During that night 81 days to retake the citadel of Quang Tri 16ha and Quang Tri Town over 3km2, the US has thrown down here 328 thousand tons of bombs. Western media commented that the destructive power equivalent of seven nuclear bombs the US has thrown down Hiroxima Japan in 1945. So did the entire day 81 towns and ancient citadel razed. Citadel only traces of some sections of the city, TB clinic, gate money, logistics ... In 1993 - 1995, trench systems, bridges, culverts, some sections of the city, the gate money has been remodeled.

Also in the 81 days and nights, thousands soldiers have sacrificed here to get the remains because too much fire and smoke bombs, blood and he blended into the bricks crumbling. Therefore, today in downtown monuments we build memorials forming common grave for thousands of soldiers who fell in the days of this intense night.

Quang Tri Citadel today - Memorial is modeled into a common grave.


Mass graves have been designed with the concept of yin and yang philosophy carries deep meaning to soul salvation for the dead. At the foot of the grave was covered under symbolize octagonal bagua, four steps upward path symbolizes thoughts, stories bisexual incense offering superior floor. Above the stylized roof Vietnamese families, the average family in extreme comfort. According to Eastern philosophy concept is born bisexual extremes Comfort, Comfort born bisexual ideology, ideology born bagua, bagua operators do things cosmic birth ongoing development. On the floor are two further depth include both positive and negative: the country is more negative again, another red background are more positive sides. It is the notion that in this life there is always yin-yang relationship intimately like between heaven and earth, between day and night, between the living and the dead that yin-yang pattern. Yin-yang and never operate independently but never in negative and positive also in positive also negative, yin and yang are swirled together. There are 81 stairs up to symbolize the 81 day battle in Quang Tri Citadel.


Even more tracks to make it a red lamp symbolizes the negative part positive. This lamp symbolizes the height 8,1m 81 day and is like "heaven lamps par" with the spiritual function is to convey the soul of soldiers liberators from the afterlife to eternity. On top of disasters par with flame trees mean the glory of war 81 days and nights to death for the country for sacrifice on the battlefield in Quang Tri. Between the natural tree one par three triangles symbolizing cloud resources: Tianjin - Location - Staff with significance as a bridge between heaven, earth and man. According to the customs of the Orient we often rice offering to the deceased so they covered him on the lamp 3 bowl of rice to symbolize that sense.
The remaining half of the ocean floor was paved with red brick is the color of life proliferate. On the positive there is a round hole section represents the positive tone, the sound in this positive message to heart grave. Empty tomb lap 2 main streets intersect in the quarterfinals, spiritually, it is the convergence of the soldiers soul quartet methods of this grave. In the center is where soldiers baggage: A camouflage hat, a pair of rubber sandals, a water canteen, an AK rifle and a backpack. Casual and loved that he was making history.
In between the two parts yin and yang have placed a censer to give people the Citadel to light an incense stick with sincerity prayed that his soul from the underworld will follow the mandate of heaven ethereal light of eternity and will peacefully where nine streams.
Outside there are 81 suspected bisexual stories bas record is 81 calendar days of the war each day at 81 Quang Tri Citadel from 06/28/1972 - 16/09/1972 in the opposite direction clockwise .
Because thousands of our soldiers to this day remains under this land, so that works under the Nguyen Dynasty will no longer be restored again. Citadel was built into a cultural park, memorial and tribute to honor those who have permanently located place here. "For me today on the Citadel lit incense a visitor who is under grass. Fresh green grass fresh green grass silk silk please do not accidentally ". Lyrics "non Citadel Grass" by composer Tan Huyen is also the message of veteran Pham Dinh Lan from Hanoi to visit the old battlefield. He came to the memorial to the thousands of comrades are eternal resting beneath the green green grass of center ruins lit incense compressed but far lap remnant reminds:

Lightweight footsteps and muttered only
My teammates resting under grass
Quang Tri and blue sky windy
Though noisy do not shake the trees.
........................................
Lightweight footsteps and said slot
Citadel My teammate is wide star tight
Every inch of ground is a real life
For me today to choked.


Quang Tri Citadel today.

Citadel west, parallel path from the door of the property straight Thach Han river banks today is a park, large square, linking the Citadel relic - Thach Han River; including major items such as the bell tower, the drop flower either side.

Bells of Citadel
Bell tower was inaugurated on 29-4-2007; Bell was hit on the holiday, the full moon day ... delusions soul of martyrs. Bronze bell with a height of 3.9 meters, 2.15 meters in diameter, weighing nearly 9 tons, was hung on the tower has a height of nearly 10 meters.

Memorial, Ben flower
Citadel Square connects the space between the neck with Thach Han river. It features a martyrs memorial along the right bank of Thach Han river.


Thach Han River, is where sacrifice of countless soldiers from Nhan Bieu, Ai Tu cross the river to enter the Citadel to resupply and fight. On major holidays every year, especially on the Day of War Invalids - Martyrs (27/7), local authorities celebrated the lights drop, drop flowers Thach Han river in memory of fallen heroes on both sides simultaneously river.
Quang Tri Citadel was red address to educate patriotic tradition and are fascinating attractions domestic visitors and international friends. To understand and intuitive to Quang Tri Citadel visitors will be guided to visit the museum where relics are exhibited and reproduced all the history of Quang Tri Citadel built to date since the land unified country.


Caves Brai, Huong Hoa.

Huong Hoa is a mountainous district of Quang Tri province to the west, from the city of Dong Ha about 65 km west. There Lao Bao international border gate is located on Highway 9 road trade with Laos.

Huong Hoa is known for its many historical landmarks celebrities such as Khe Sanh base, Ta Con Airport, Lang Vay, Prison Lao Bao ...
None the mountainous terrain with impressive nature has granted here a lot of beautiful scenery spectacular. One of the Caves was a newly discovered on 12/08/2012 at mountain hamlet A SoC, based Lap commune, Huong Hoa district with many beautiful stalactite.

From City  East reached approximately 65km QL9 us to TT Khe Sanh. Then turn right onto Ho Chi Minh Road (West) in Nga Ba QL9 crossover Ho Chi Minh came here we went over 1 midway, continue along the Ho Chi Minh Highway about 60km before we start to Asoc, Direction Lap, Huong Hoa where beautiful caves.


This is a very large caves and pristine high, triangular door many people can go through. The cave has many stalactites blocks yellow, white with different shapes. Inside there are wide spaces with reefs, and water as small streams. The more deep inside many large stalactite and more beautiful.


Show only just discovered inside the cave about 500 m, in the judgment of officials Huong Hoa Nature Reserve north surely this cave was very deep, because the system can be in connecting with limestone in Quang Binh. Caves are Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve named Brai action. is expected to put into ecotourism routes, this is the new attractions enliven Tourism of Quang Tri and very attractive ecotourism routes.

Cua Viet Beach.

Cua Vietnam - Attractions in Quang Tri. Cua Cua in northern Vietnam Vietnam is located in the village of Tan Loi, Vietnam Gio, Gio Linh District, Quang Tri province. Dong Ha City 15km way southeast, from Asian road about 1km north. The beach stretches nearly 1km from the estuary Ming Liang (Cua Tung Hien Luong River Law which empties into the sea at the territory of two Cat Son village (south), An Hoa (North) to nose Oysters).

Area Stores tours Vietnam is determined to be the highlight of tourism development in Quang Tri, is the motivation to continue developing provincial coastal tourist route Cua Tung - Vietnam Doors to form triangles cruise islands. That Cua Tung resort - Stores Vietnam - Con, here is the service area - the first marine tourism on the bridge toward Vietnam Economic Corridor East - West, linking Laos and Thailand, Mi-a adjoin.

Cua Vietnam is famous for sandy beaches and smooth. In summer during the hot weather, the wind covered Laos, tourists are bathed waters this smooth refreshing what not describe.


With space tourists not only for bathing, but also to the sea can play the game sands. This really is a great destination for visitors after the hard working day, stress that the sea here will soothe and giving visitors more strength to continue his work.


Vietnam door is the pride of the army and people of Quang Tri in particular and the country in general in the anti-US resistance war for national salvation, and is lit on the front of economic construction. Land full of bombs today grow closely permanent homes, of which there are many tall buildings, making architectural painting inlet area have put out, characteristic of a coastal city of the future.

Vietnam door meets the elements "clement weather, favorable terrain, people" to develop. Quang Tri is the first destination of Vietnam on economic corridor East - West. People 17 provinces East - North Thailand wants the Southern Ocean (Thailand) resort, beach must go over 1,000 km, whereas if the Cua Vietnam under close Asian road, only 300km.


To date Vietnam Cua town was planned, adding that a travel service area of about 100 hectares have been invested in infrastructure construction is nearly completed, ready for collaboration and investment by domestic and foreign enterprises.

Coastal road Cua Tung - Vietnam has invested doors complete and put into use. This is the most beautiful roads in Quang Tri province along the coasts, the two sides have rows of deep blue ocean, facilitate development of eco-tourism resorts.
Village Vay.

The village is situated in Tan Long fins, Huong Hoa, Quang Tri. Here, during the war, the enemy built a very solid base, with the implicit system of fortified concrete with 4 great team commandos and elite reconnaissance latched.


After the Geneva Agreement was signed in Geneva, our country was temporarily divided into two zones, taking the 17th Parallel - Ben Hai River as a temporary military demarcation for sides gathered force, after two years will perform general election reunification. But the plot from previous US corporations put reactionary Ngo Dinh Diem came to power to turn the South into a new style colonial. On the one hand, they perform many wicked policy to suppress the revolutionary movement, on the other hand construct a southern military base as a springboard to big northern attack and prevent the movement of national liberation in Southeast Asia.


Due to the geographic parallels Route 9 south of the demilitarized zone (average distance 25km) We said that setting up a system of military bases military posts, electronic fence along the East - West Quang Tri to shield firmly in southern demilitarized zone, blocking my aid our troops from the North to the South. So America - puppet has turned into Route 9 road strategy and to build a corporate system connects strongly entrenched Khe Sanh - Lang Vay - Ta Con.

Fin Village is a strong outpost in entrenched in defenses Route 9 - Khe Sanh US - Wei. Is the key base, the gateway language project in the Vietnam - Laos, protect the outpost west of Ta Con. Village fin base is built on two 320 and 230 peak with a length of 1,000 meters, 600 meters wide. In addition to the powerful force and equipped with sophisticated weapons in place, Lang Vay base also supports a maximum rearward forces including artillery, air force and ready to rescue, clearance when they are attacked public.

Village Vay Battle .
Before the battle, US troops Wei has about 350 Royal Laos from Huoi San ran entrenched Lang Vay so entrenched troops in about 1074. The weapon, equipped with a 4 106,7mm mortars, four 81mm mortars , 16 61mm mortars, 57mm 2 DKZ export, import DKZ 1 75mm, 27 M-79 M-72 and a variety of assault rifles, medium venture, Dalian. Plus system reconnaissance scout dense at latitude 17: In heaven there OV-10 Modern (a special reconnaissance plane of the US Air Force), underground "tropical" plug along the line road and commandos, reconnaissance ...

To advance on this point, our troops were mobilized force of 24 Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion 675th Artillery Regiment, two battalions of infantry, two sapper great team, one company of non-machine guns, 1 platoon flamethrowers. Especially, with the participation of 1 armored battalion. That's 203 Battalion 198 Regiment VPA using 16 tanks PT-76 (but only 14 participated in this battle by 2 pcs march was broken midway).

I had secretly approached Lang Vay base to all secret and always follow one principle "Take no sign, cooking smoke and said no voice." When we walked into the village to cross the river Se Pol fin, the sapper team with people here tight cork raft for the last tank. To reduce weight, all of the bullets were loaded into the car, even the chain was removed for transport by boat and then through the other side baskets to reattach. The first tank was secretly crossing such Se Pol. Therefore here also emerged the hero "Burden Tank" Van Kieu ethnic people chained baskets tanks, batteries, bullets, one of the remaining witnesses Old Pa Mang, who is nearly 80 years old, live in the Six, Thuan.

The battle began at 23 hours 30 minutes on 6 May 2. After the artillery firing mechanism pressure, infantry, special mission and of the VPA tanks advancing from third base direction: south, northwest, and northeast. 1 hour 5 minutes to 7 February, they captured the center. US and South Vietnamese troops tried to resist by M-72 anti-tank gun, but a majority of more than 100 shells or missed, or strike out the vehicle's tilt having armor PT-76. The most effective weapon is two recoilless guns 106,7mm shooting down only 3 tanks before being destroyed.

3 hours 30 minutes from February 7, they had occupied most of the area is finished and started mopping up the enemy in underground bunkers, fortifications. Until 10 pm that same day, the VPA has mastered Village fin base.

The appearance of the tank VPA has surprised opponents. Be shielded tank, the attacks of infantry breakthrough rapid VPA with relatively low casualties. In this battle, the majority of US military forces and the Republic of Vietnam were killed or captured. Only a small number of US troops escaped to besieged under the support of the Air Force. In particular, the psychological impact of major battles to level the Republic of Vietnam soldiers and RAF Laos escaped to the Khe Sanh were American soldiers disarmed and locked up to prevent insider of VPA blend in vandalism.

Victory Village fin broke a large array defenses on US Route 9 - Wei, fins pressed further increase in Khe Sanh battle, put the enemy into the passive deal. Victory Village fins not only mean a campaign tactic, but also the key battles in the campaign's overall winner Route 9 - Khe Sanh, the battle synergistic first army tank military involvement dozen; contribute victory liberated Huong Hoa Khe Sanh - Quang Tri, creating momentum for the general offensive and uprising in 1968, opening the possibility for the implementation of the strategy we "hit the American quail", proceed to "beat for masking kneading ", independence, national reunification. Also present military morale and cohesion between the people especially the great merits of the Van Kieu people chained baskets baskets for tank ammunition in a surprise match.
Lady Jade Temple (Temple of Princess Huyen Tran).

Even intersection Highway 9 crosses the territory of Ho Chi Minh in Cam Lo district, there is a signposted plate Princess Huyen Tran Temple in Temple neighbor, Kim Dau village, Cam An Commune, Cam Lo district.

Temple located in south cathedral Temple neighborhood, on the banks of a water bau Bau Da belong named Kim Dau village, Cam An Commune, Cam Lo district; a CPC office nearly 1km northeast.
Ancient temple was built very early with brick architecture style arches. Ministry roofs covered with mortar made up of 3 floors, curved roof type, the head executioner soared, tile paralysis, neck sugary fake matches. This is a style temples Le dynasty (century XVI - XVII). Over time, this temple was badly damaged so since 1998, people have rebuilt temple completely new architectural style letter "II" with two horizontal parallel coupling, with the neckline before matches and roofs Illustration.
Road salt neckline of money are embossed 3 Kanji: Lord / Home Jade Temple, the bottom has 2 couplets:
Regenerative medicine former Temple Road
Business reform front engine use.
(Renewable Temple Road as old definition
Reform modify using old wallpaper).
God Father Ngoc he often descended
She Phi glorious talent households People.

Inside the Power wing altar with the word "Spirit" written on the wall and the newly remade plaques bearing the Chinese characters' Dieu Linh Quang Minh Ngoc Thanh Wen Ba Dang Duc Bao Trung Hung Shanghai Spirit ".
Jade is the name of God is honored Vietnamese people from a goddess of the Cham: god mother land - land form - Po Nagar Ynu yan. The farming village in central general, the majority of Quang Tri particular feature of this shrine to the goddess called her Princess Jade Temple, or rather her shrine Ngoc Thien Y ana performance fees. The temple is usually Vietnamese people erected above the ruins of Cham towers, the marks relating to Cham culture or the area is considered sacred by the village. Most of the temple was called Mieu Ba / Owner Jade Temple. In areas where there are ruins of temples or cultural vestiges of Cham was called groves lectures, teachings, yet preach ... to shrines also called Ba Giang temple; elsewhere they called her temple or shrine princess Jade Princess. The ancient temple is usually built in 2 architecture: either style mezzanine beam house has wood frame four columns on stilts; or is made of brick, lime with a curved roof like the northern temples, with cover art using mortars and porcelain mosaic. Princess Jade Temple in Kim Where are some of the same temple.


Lady Jade survive in the worship space of the Vietnamese in Quang Tri seemingly everywhere villages. Every year on the occasion of village health, peace festival period, Princess Ngoc under one of the gods of health nghinh procession in the village. Ms. Shen's performance under the Nguyen Dynasty ordained place is recommended Thien Y Ana View Lady Ngoc Thanh Phi mental superiority, but where's the deacon proclaimed Hong Linh Ung mental superiority. Many rural areas are still considered Lady Quang Tri Ngoc Huyen Tran Cong Chua's and many researchers have confused the NGOC HOME Mieu is the Princess Huyen Tran shrine - a real historical character under the Tran Sale of two married accepted dynasty, brought his body ivory wedding presents in exchange for gifts for the people in the two regions: the O - Ri in 1306. His contribution to her appearance Huyen Tran Quang Tri and Thua both Her heavenly aspirations and respect the holy city; but the unification Lady Jade with Princess Huyen Tran was a respectable attitude of respect towards people of Quang Tri Cham deities. It is the community expressing cultural survival through Music has just moved way means, as well as a desire to replace a god with a human god Cham Vietnam.

In the sense, the myth of the Cham Po Nagar Yan Inu (often referred to as Po Nagar) is the land of god mother, Marian created the kingdom, was born between the clouds and sea foam. Her husband, 97, was born 38 children. Marian main Naga Po has created the earth, frankincense and rice crops. She also brings abundant and favorable for crops. Cham said Yan Po Nagar Inu is the goddess Uma, wife or female god Siva, also known as god Bhagavati.

We can not tell all overarching authority of the gods care for the Central Plains people on the land Cochin old, but since moving into Soil samples from Vietnam, static spatial coordinates of the worship space Vietnam's role not unlike Po Naga Lieu Hanh form with a name sounding Chinese language - Vietnam: Thien Y Ana Ngoc Dien Africa. Call folk way as Lady Jade. For those in central Vietnam, the two largest centers of the Hon Ba (Hue) and Thap Ba (Nha Trang) to bring the volume of text, still scattered across the countryside under the auspices diffuse power Madame which replaces the other Cham god forgotten or shrinking.

Lady Jade Temple - Yana View Ngoc Phi worship is a form of land bearing the stamp of cultural exchanges in relation 2 Cham - Vietnam has long history and live forever with time. It is the cultural and spiritual consciousness villages bearing honor, aspire to satisfy the wish to reach happiness and prosperity.